Transit
Transit visas explained
Short layovers can still require permission. Here is how to plan them safely.
What is a transit visa?
A transit visa allows you to pass through a country on the way to a final destination. Some countries require it even if you stay in the airport, while others only require it if you cross the border.
When you might need one
- Your layover exceeds the visa-free transit time limit.
- You need to collect baggage and re-check in.
- You are changing airports in the same city.
- Your passport requires a transit visa even for short connections.
Key questions to ask
- Do I stay airside or pass immigration?
- What is the maximum layover allowed without a visa?
- Do I need a confirmed onward ticket within a time window?
How to avoid surprises
Confirm transit rules before booking. If in doubt, choose a route through a country where you have visa-free access, or a hub that allows longer airside stays for your passport.